Bicentennial Quarter is a significant coin in U.S. numismatic history, commemorating the 200th anniversary of the United States’ Declaration of Independence. Struck in 1976, the coin was part of a special series released to celebrate the nation’s Bicentennial. The Washington quarter, which had been in circulation since 1932, was chosen as the basis for this commemorative coin due to its long-standing place in American currency. The 1776-1976 Bicentennial Quarter remains an iconic piece of U.S. coinage, celebrated for both its historical context and its unique design.
The Bicentennial Celebration
The United States Bicentennial marked 200 years since the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. The year-long celebration included numerous events and commemorations across the country, making it a momentous occasion in U.S. history. As part of these celebrations, the U.S. Mint issued several special coins, including the Bicentennial Quarter. The idea was to create a coin that would commemorate this historic milestone while also honoring the country’s founding ideals of liberty and independence.
Design Changes and Features
While the obverse of the Bicentennial Quarter retained George Washington’s familiar portrait, the reverse of the coin was redesigned for the first time in over 40 years. The new reverse design, created by Jack L. Ahr, featured a depiction of Independence Hall in Philadelphia, where the Declaration of Independence was signed. Above the building, the inscription “1776–1976” marked the Bicentennial anniversary. The coin also included the traditional motto “E Pluribus Unum”, meaning “Out of Many, One.”
The redesigned reverse symbolized the nation’s birthplace, linking the coin to the historic event of American independence. The front, still featuring Washington’s profile, kept the tradition of honoring the first President of the United States, who played a crucial role in the country’s founding.
Mintage and Popularity
The Washington Bicentennial Quarter was issued for circulation in 1976, with millions of coins minted. Due to the special design and historical significance, these coins quickly gained popularity among collectors. They were minted at all three of the U.S. Mint’s facilities: Philadelphia, Denver, and San Francisco. The coin was struck in copper-nickel, maintaining the same material composition as the regular Washington quarters of the time.
Legacy
Today, the 1776-1976 Bicentennial Quarter is a cherished piece in both American history and numismatics. Although it was minted in large quantities, its commemorative design makes it a lasting symbol of the United States’ 200-year legacy. The coin continues to be collected, celebrated, and remembered as a tangible connection to the nation’s revolutionary past and its proud Bicentennial celebration.
