Not all pennies are created equal. Some are only worth one cent, while others can fetch $1,000 to $50,000+ at auction. 
One of the most famous and valuable U.S. pennies is the 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent—a tiny coin with a huge reputation. Here’s what makes it special and how to check if you have one in your collection.
Why Is the 1909-S VDB Penny So Valuable?
This coin is rare not just because of its age, but because of these unique features:
“S” Mint Mark – Found below the date on the front, showing it was minted in San Francisco.
V.D.B. Initials – On the back bottom center, you’ll see the initials V.D.B. (Victor David Brenner, the designer).
Low Mintage – Only 484,000 coins were struck, making it one of the scarcest Lincoln cents in history.
1909-S VDB Penny Value Chart
The value depends on the grade (condition). Even worn coins are worth serious money:
| Grade | Approx. Value |
|---|---|
| Good (G-4) | $700 – $900 |
| Fine (F-12) | $1,000 – $1,500 |
| Extremely Fine (XF-40) | $2,000 – $3,000 |
| Uncirculated (MS-63) | $3,500 – $5,000+ |
Auction Record: Some pristine examples have sold for $50,000+!
How to Identify a Real 1909-S VDB
When searching your collection:
- Check the Date: Must be 1909.
- Look for the “S”: Just below the date on the obverse (front).
- Flip the Coin Over: On the reverse bottom center, check for the V.D.B. initials.
Warning – Many Fakes Exist!
- Some pennies have fake “S” mint marks added.
- Others have engraved V.D.B. initials.
- Cleaned or damaged coins lose collector value.
Pro Tip: Always have rare coins certified by PCGS or NGC before selling.
Why Collectors Love This Penny
First year of the Lincoln cent design.
One of the “Key Dates” in U.S. coin collecting.
Steadily rising in value over time.
