The $7 Million 1980 Coin: How to Identify the Ultra-Rare Error

 

The Record-Setting Coin

1980-S Susan B. Anthony Dollar graded PCGS PR-70DCAM sold for $7,115,000 – the only 1980 coin to ever break the million-dollar barrier. Here’s how to spot this legendary error:

Key Identification Features

  1. Mint Mark Verification
    ✅ Must show “S” mint mark (San Francisco)
    ❌ No “P” or “D” mint mark coins qualify
  2. Error Characteristics
    • Double Struck Obverse: Visible doubling on portrait rim
    • Misaligned Die: 15% off-center secondary impression
    • Broken Collar: Irregular edge reeding pattern
  3. Proof Specifications
    • Mirror-like fields (deep cameo)
    • Frosted devices (letters/portrait)
    • Weighs 8.1g (verify with precision scale)

How to Spot the $7 Million Error

Step 1: Surface Inspection

  • Use 10x magnification to check for:
    ✅ Dual concentric rings around edge
    ✅ “Ghost” secondary image of portrait
    ✅ Mismatched alignment between obverse/reverse

Step 2: Edge Examination

  • Authentic error shows:
    ✅ Incomplete reeding (smooth sections)
    ✅ Variable thickness (2.8-3.1mm)
    ❌ No seam lines (casts are automatic fakes)

Step 3: Weight & Balance Test

  • Must meet exact specifications:
    ✅ 8.1 grams (±0.01g tolerance)
    ✅ 26.5mm diameter
    ✅ 2.0mm thickness at center

Comparison With Normal 1980 Coins

Feature $7M Coin Normal Coin
Strikes Double struck Single strike
Alignment 15° misalignment Perfectly centered
Edge Irregular reeding Uniform reeding
Luster Deep cameo Standard proof/business
Value $7,115,000 $1-$50

Warning: Common Fakes

❌ Electroplated copies (wrong weight/sound)
❌ Altered mint marks (microscope reveals tool marks)
❌ Cast replicas (lack proper detail/sharpness)

Verification Process

  1. PCGS/NGC certification required
  2. Submit under “Errors & Varieties” service
  3. XRF metal composition testing
  4. Provenance research through Mint records

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